dungeon/libs/kaguya-1.3.2/include/kaguya/native_function.hpp

// Copyright satoren
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)

#pragma once

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>

#include "kaguya/config.hpp"
#include "kaguya/utility.hpp"
#include "kaguya/type.hpp"
#include "kaguya/lua_ref.hpp"

#if KAGUYA_USE_CPP11
#include "kaguya/native_function_cxx11.hpp"
#else
#include "kaguya/native_function_cxx03.hpp"
#endif

#include "kaguya/function_tuple_def.hpp"

namespace kaguya {
struct FunctionImpl {
  virtual int invoke(lua_State *state) = 0;
  virtual std::string argTypesName() const = 0;
  virtual bool checkArgTypes(lua_State *state) const = 0;
  virtual bool strictCheckArgTypes(lua_State *state) const = 0;
  virtual int minArgCount() const = 0;
  virtual int maxArgCount() const = 0;
  virtual ~FunctionImpl() {}
};
struct PolymorphicInvoker {
  typedef standard::shared_ptr<FunctionImpl> holder_type;
  PolymorphicInvoker(const holder_type &fptr) : fnc(fptr) {}
  int invoke(lua_State *state) const { return fnc->invoke(state); }
  std::string argTypesName() const { return fnc->argTypesName(); }
  bool checkArgTypes(lua_State *state) const {
    return fnc->checkArgTypes(state);
  }
  bool strictCheckArgTypes(lua_State *state) const {
    return fnc->strictCheckArgTypes(state);
  }
  int minArgCount() const { return fnc->minArgCount(); }
  int maxArgCount() const { return fnc->maxArgCount(); }
  ~PolymorphicInvoker() {}

private:
  holder_type fnc;
};
struct PolymorphicMemberInvoker : PolymorphicInvoker {
  PolymorphicMemberInvoker(const holder_type &fptr)
      : PolymorphicInvoker(fptr) {}
};

namespace nativefunction {
template <size_t INDEX, typename F>
typename lua_type_traits<typename util::ArgumentType<INDEX, F>::type>::get_type
getArgument(lua_State *state) {
  return lua_type_traits<typename util::ArgumentType<INDEX, F>::type>::get(
      state, INDEX + 1);
}

template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
struct is_callable
    : traits::integral_constant<
          bool, !traits::is_same<
                    void, typename util::FunctionSignature<T>::type>::value> {};

template <class MemType, class T>
struct is_callable<MemType T::*> : traits::integral_constant<bool, true> {};

template <typename T>
struct is_callable<ConstructorFunctor<T> >
    : traits::integral_constant<bool, true> {};

// for constructors
template <class T> int call(lua_State *state, ConstructorFunctor<T> &con) {
  return con(state);
}
template <class T>
int call(lua_State *state, const ConstructorFunctor<T> &con) {
  return con(state);
}
template <class T>
bool checkArgTypes(lua_State *state, const ConstructorFunctor<T> &con,
                   int opt_count = 0) {
  return con.checkArgTypes(state, opt_count);
}
template <class T>
bool strictCheckArgTypes(lua_State *state, const ConstructorFunctor<T> &con,
                         int opt_count = 0) {
  return con.strictCheckArgTypes(state, opt_count);
}
template <class T> std::string argTypesName(const ConstructorFunctor<T> &con) {
  return con.argTypesName();
}
template <class T> int minArgCount(const ConstructorFunctor<T> &) {
  return ConstructorFunctor<T>::signature_type::argument_count;
}
template <class T> int maxArgCount(const ConstructorFunctor<T> &) {
  return ConstructorFunctor<T>::signature_type::argument_count;
}

// for data member
// using is_member_function_pointer in MSVC2010 : fatal error LNK1179: invalid
// or corrupt file: duplicate COMDAT
// '?value@?$result_@P8ABC@test_02_classreg@@AE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ@?$is_mem_fun_pointer_select@$0A@@detail@boost@@2_NB'
template <class MemType, class T>
typename traits::enable_if<traits::is_object<MemType>::value, int>::type
call(lua_State *state, MemType T::*mptr) {
  T *this_ = lua_type_traits<T *>::get(state, 1);
  if (lua_gettop(state) == 1) {
    if (!this_) {
      const T &this_ = lua_type_traits<const T &>::get(state, 1);
      if (is_usertype<MemType>::value && !traits::is_pointer<MemType>::value) {
        return util::push_args(
            state, standard::reference_wrapper<const MemType>(this_.*mptr));
      } else {
        return util::push_args(state, this_.*mptr);
      }
    } else {
      if (is_usertype<MemType>::value && !traits::is_pointer<MemType>::value) {
        return util::push_args(
            state, standard::reference_wrapper<MemType>(this_->*mptr));
      } else {
        return util::push_args(state, this_->*mptr);
      }
    }
  } else {
    if (!this_) {
      throw LuaTypeMismatch();
    }
    this_->*mptr = lua_type_traits<MemType>::get(state, 2);
    return 0;
  }
}
template <class MemType, class T>
typename traits::enable_if<traits::is_object<MemType>::value, bool>::type
checkArgTypes(lua_State *state, MemType T::*, int opt_count = 0) {
  KAGUYA_UNUSED(opt_count);
  if (lua_gettop(state) >= 2) {
    // setter typecheck
    return lua_type_traits<MemType>::checkType(state, 2) &&
           lua_type_traits<T>::checkType(state, 1);
  }
  // getter typecheck
  return lua_type_traits<T>::checkType(state, 1);
}
template <class MemType, class T>
typename traits::enable_if<traits::is_object<MemType>::value, bool>::type
strictCheckArgTypes(lua_State *state, MemType T::*, int opt_count = 0) {
  KAGUYA_UNUSED(opt_count);
  if (lua_gettop(state) == 2) {
    // setter typecheck
    return lua_type_traits<MemType>::strictCheckType(state, 2) &&
           lua_type_traits<T>::strictCheckType(state, 1);
  }
  // getter typecheck
  return lua_type_traits<T>::strictCheckType(state, 1);
}
template <class MemType, class T>
typename traits::enable_if<traits::is_object<MemType>::value, std::string>::type
argTypesName(MemType T::*) {
  return util::pretty_name(typeid(T *)) + ",[OPT] " +
         util::pretty_name(typeid(MemType));
}
template <class MemType, class T>
typename traits::enable_if<traits::is_object<MemType>::value, int>::type
minArgCount(MemType T::*) {
  return 1;
}
template <class MemType, class T>
typename traits::enable_if<traits::is_object<MemType>::value, int>::type
maxArgCount(MemType T::*) {
  return 2;
}

inline int call(lua_State *state, const PolymorphicInvoker &f) {
  return f.invoke(state);
}
inline int call(lua_State *state, PolymorphicInvoker &f) {
  return f.invoke(state);
}
inline bool checkArgTypes(lua_State *state, const PolymorphicInvoker &f) {
  return f.checkArgTypes(state);
}
inline bool strictCheckArgTypes(lua_State *state, const PolymorphicInvoker &f) {
  return f.strictCheckArgTypes(state);
}
inline std::string argTypesName(const PolymorphicInvoker &f) {
  return f.argTypesName();
}
inline int minArgCount(const PolymorphicInvoker &f) { return f.minArgCount(); }
inline int maxArgCount(const PolymorphicInvoker &f) { return f.maxArgCount(); }

template <>
struct is_callable<PolymorphicInvoker> : traits::integral_constant<bool, true> {
};

inline int call(lua_State *state, const PolymorphicMemberInvoker &f) {
  return f.invoke(state);
}
inline int call(lua_State *state, PolymorphicMemberInvoker &f) {
  return f.invoke(state);
}
inline bool checkArgTypes(lua_State *state, const PolymorphicMemberInvoker &f) {
  return f.checkArgTypes(state);
}
inline bool strictCheckArgTypes(lua_State *state,
                                const PolymorphicMemberInvoker &f) {
  return f.strictCheckArgTypes(state);
}
inline std::string argTypesName(const PolymorphicMemberInvoker &f) {
  return f.argTypesName();
}
inline int minArgCount(const PolymorphicMemberInvoker &f) {
  return f.minArgCount();
}
inline int maxArgCount(const PolymorphicMemberInvoker &f) {
  return f.maxArgCount();
}

template <>
struct is_callable<PolymorphicMemberInvoker>
    : traits::integral_constant<bool, true> {};
}

class VariadicArgType {
public:
  VariadicArgType(lua_State *state, int startIndex)
      : state_(state), startIndex_(startIndex),
        endIndex_(lua_gettop(state) + 1) {
    if (startIndex_ > endIndex_) {
      endIndex_ = startIndex_;
    }
  }

  template <typename T> operator std::vector<T>() const {
    if (startIndex_ >= endIndex_) {
      return std::vector<T>();
    }
    std::vector<T> result;
    result.reserve(endIndex_ - startIndex_);
    for (int index = startIndex_; index < endIndex_; ++index) {
      result.push_back(lua_type_traits<T>::get(state_, index));
    }
    return result;
  }

  struct reference : public Ref::StackRef,
                     public detail::LuaVariantImpl<reference> {
    reference(lua_State *s, int index) : Ref::StackRef(s, index, false) {}

    const reference *operator->() const { return this; }
  };

  struct iterator {
    typedef std::random_access_iterator_tag iterator_category;
    typedef VariadicArgType::reference reference;
    typedef int difference_type;
    typedef reference value_type;
    typedef reference *pointer;

    iterator() : state_(0), stack_index_(0) {}
    iterator(lua_State *state, int index)
        : state_(state), stack_index_(index) {}
    reference operator*() const { return reference(state_, stack_index_); }
    reference operator->() const { return reference(state_, stack_index_); }
    iterator &operator++() {
      stack_index_++;
      return *this;
    }
    iterator operator++(int) { return iterator(state_, stack_index_++); }

    iterator &operator+=(int n) {
      stack_index_ += n;
      return *this;
    }
    iterator operator+(int n) const {
      return iterator(state_, stack_index_ + n);
    }
    iterator &operator--() {
      stack_index_--;
      return *this;
    }
    iterator operator--(int) { return iterator(state_, stack_index_--); }
    iterator &operator-=(int n) {
      stack_index_ -= n;
      return *this;
    }
    iterator operator-(int n) const {
      return iterator(state_, stack_index_ - n);
    }
    difference_type operator-(const iterator &n) {
      return stack_index_ - n.stack_index_;
    }

    reference operator[](difference_type offset) const {
      return reference(state_, stack_index_ + offset);
    }
    /**
    * @name relational operators
    * @brief
    */
    //@{
    bool operator==(const iterator &other) const {
      return state_ == other.state_ && stack_index_ == other.stack_index_;
    }
    bool operator!=(const iterator &other) const { return !(*this == other); }
    bool operator<(const iterator &other) const {
      return stack_index_ < other.stack_index_;
    }
    bool operator>(const iterator &other) const { return other < *this; }
    bool operator<=(const iterator &other) const { return other >= *this; }
    bool operator>=(const iterator &other) const { return !(*this < other); }
    //@}
  private:
    lua_State *state_;
    int stack_index_;
  };
  typedef iterator const_iterator;
  typedef reference const_reference;
  typedef reference value_type;

  iterator begin() { return iterator(state_, startIndex_); }
  iterator end() { return iterator(state_, endIndex_); }
  const_iterator cbegin() { return const_iterator(state_, startIndex_); }
  const_iterator cend() { return const_iterator(state_, endIndex_); }

  template <typename T>
  typename lua_type_traits<T>::get_type at(size_t index) const {
    if (index >= size()) {
      throw std::out_of_range("variadic arguments out of range");
    }
    return lua_type_traits<T>::get(state_,
                                   startIndex_ + static_cast<int>(index));
  }

  reference at(size_t index) const {
    if (index >= size()) {
      throw std::out_of_range("variadic arguments out of range");
    }
    return reference(state_, startIndex_ + static_cast<int>(index));
  }

  reference operator[](size_t index) const {
    return reference(state_, startIndex_ + static_cast<int>(index));
  }
  size_t size() const { return endIndex_ - startIndex_; }
  size_t empty() const { return endIndex_ == startIndex_; }

private:
  lua_State *state_;
  int startIndex_;
  int endIndex_;
};

inline VariadicArgType::iterator operator+(int n,
                                           const VariadicArgType::iterator &i) {
  return i + n;
}

/// @ingroup lua_type_traits
/// @brief lua_type_traits for VariadicArgType
template <> struct lua_type_traits<VariadicArgType> {
  typedef VariadicArgType get_type;

  static bool strictCheckType(lua_State *l, int index) {
    KAGUYA_UNUSED(l);
    KAGUYA_UNUSED(index);
    return true;
  }
  static bool checkType(lua_State *l, int index) {
    KAGUYA_UNUSED(l);
    KAGUYA_UNUSED(index);
    return true;
  }
  static get_type get(lua_State *l, int index) {
    return VariadicArgType(l, index);
  }
};

namespace nativefunction {
static const int MAX_OVERLOAD_SCORE = 255;
template <typename Fn>
uint8_t compute_function_matching_score(lua_State *state, const Fn &fn) {
  int argcount = lua_gettop(state);

  if (strictCheckArgTypes(state, fn)) {
    const int minargcount = minArgCount(fn);
    const int maxargcount = maxArgCount(fn);
    if (minargcount <= argcount && maxargcount >= argcount) {
      return MAX_OVERLOAD_SCORE;
    } else {
      int diff = std::min(std::abs(argcount - minargcount),
                          std::abs(argcount - maxargcount));
      return std::max(100 - diff, 51);
    }
  } else if (checkArgTypes(state, fn)) {
    const int minargcount = minArgCount(fn);
    const int maxargcount = maxArgCount(fn);
    if (minargcount <= argcount && maxargcount >= argcount) {
      return 200;
    } else {
      int diff = std::min(std::abs(argcount - minargcount),
                          std::abs(argcount - maxargcount));
      return std::max(50 - diff, 1);
    }
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
}
inline int pushArgmentTypeNames(lua_State *state, int top) {
  for (int i = 1; i <= top; i++) {
    if (i != 1) {
      lua_pushliteral(state, ",");
    }

    int type = lua_type(state, i);
    if (type == LUA_TUSERDATA) {
      int nametype = luaL_getmetafield(state, i, "__name");
      if (nametype != LUA_TSTRING) {
        lua_pop(state, 1);
        lua_pushstring(state, lua_typename(state, type));
      }
    } else {
      lua_pushstring(state, lua_typename(state, type));
    }
  }
  return lua_gettop(state) - top;
}
}

#if KAGUYA_USE_CPP11

namespace detail {
template <typename Fn, typename... Functions>
void function_match_scoring(lua_State *state, uint8_t *score_array,
                            int current_index, const Fn &fn) {
  score_array[current_index] =
      nativefunction::compute_function_matching_score(state, fn);
}
template <typename Fn, typename... Functions>
void function_match_scoring(lua_State *state, uint8_t *score_array,
                            int current_index, const Fn &fn,
                            const Functions &... fns) {
  score_array[current_index] =
      nativefunction::compute_function_matching_score(state, fn);
  if (score_array[current_index] < nativefunction::MAX_OVERLOAD_SCORE) {
    function_match_scoring(state, score_array, current_index + 1, fns...);
  }
}
template <typename... Functions>
int best_function_index(lua_State *state, const Functions &... fns) {
  static const int fncount = sizeof...(fns);
  uint8_t score[fncount] = {};
  function_match_scoring(state, score, 0, fns...);
  uint8_t best_score = 0;
  int best_score_index = -1;
  for (int i = 0; i < fncount; ++i) {
    if (best_score < score[i]) {
      best_score = score[i];
      best_score_index = i;
      if (best_score == nativefunction::MAX_OVERLOAD_SCORE) {
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  return best_score_index;
}
template <typename Fn>
int invoke_index(lua_State *state, int index, int current_index, Fn &&fn) {
  KAGUYA_UNUSED(index);
  KAGUYA_UNUSED(current_index);
  return nativefunction::call(state, fn);
}
template <typename Fn, typename... Functions>
int invoke_index(lua_State *state, int index, int current_index, Fn &&fn,
                 Functions &&... fns) {
  if (index == current_index) {
    return nativefunction::call(state, fn);
  } else {
    return invoke_index(state, index, current_index + 1, fns...);
  }
}

template <typename Fun> int best_match_invoke(lua_State *state, Fun &&fn) {
  return nativefunction::call(state, fn);
}

template <typename Fun, typename... Functions>
int best_match_invoke(lua_State *state, Fun &&fn, Functions &&... fns) {
  int index = best_function_index(state, fn, fns...);
  if (index >= 0) {
    assert(size_t(index) <= sizeof...(fns));
    return invoke_index(state, index, 0, fn, fns...);
  } else {
    throw LuaTypeMismatch();
  }
  return 0;
}

template <typename TupleType, std::size_t... S>
int invoke_tuple_impl(lua_State *state, TupleType &&tuple,
                      nativefunction::index_tuple<S...>) {
  return best_match_invoke(state, fntuple::get<S>(tuple)...);
}
template <typename TupleType>
int invoke_tuple(lua_State *state, TupleType &&tuple) {
  typedef typename std::decay<TupleType>::type ttype;

  typedef typename nativefunction::index_range<
      0, fntuple::tuple_size<ttype>::value>::type indexrange;

  return invoke_tuple_impl(state, tuple, indexrange());
}

template <typename Fun>
void push_arg_typename(lua_State *state, const Fun &fn) {
  lua_pushliteral(state, "\t\t");
  lua_pushstring(state, nativefunction::argTypesName(fn).c_str());
  lua_pushliteral(state, "\n");
}

template <typename Fun, typename... Functions>
void push_arg_typename(lua_State *state, const Fun &fn,
                       const Functions &... fns) {
  lua_pushliteral(state, "\t\t");
  lua_pushstring(state, nativefunction::argTypesName(fn).c_str());
  lua_pushliteral(state, "\n");
  push_arg_typename(state, fns...);
}
template <typename TupleType, std::size_t... S>
void push_arg_typename_tuple_impl(lua_State *state, TupleType &&tuple,
                                  nativefunction::index_tuple<S...>) {
  return push_arg_typename(state, fntuple::get<S>(tuple)...);
}
template <typename TupleType>
void push_arg_typename_tuple(lua_State *state, TupleType &&tuple) {
  typedef typename std::decay<TupleType>::type ttype;
  typedef typename nativefunction::index_range<
      0, fntuple::tuple_size<ttype>::value>::type indexrange;

  return push_arg_typename_tuple_impl(state, tuple, indexrange());
}
}

#else

namespace detail {
#define KAGUYA_FUNCTION_SCOREING(N)                                            \
  if (currentbestscore < nativefunction::MAX_OVERLOAD_SCORE) {                 \
    int score = nativefunction::compute_function_matching_score(               \
        state, fntuple::get<N - 1>(tuple));                                    \
    if (currentbestscore < score) {                                            \
      currentbestscore = score;                                                \
      currentbestindex = N;                                                    \
    }                                                                          \
  }
#define KAGUYA_FUNCTION_INVOKE(N)                                              \
  if (currentbestindex == N) {                                                 \
    return nativefunction::call(state, fntuple::get<N - 1>(tuple));            \
  }

#define KAGUYA_ARG_PUSH_TYPENAMES(N)                                           \
  lua_pushliteral(state, "\t\t");                                              \
  lua_pushstring(                                                              \
      state,                                                                   \
      nativefunction::argTypesName(fntuple::get<N - 1>(tuple)).c_str());       \
  lua_pushliteral(state, "\n");
#define KAGUYA_TEMPLATE_PARAMETER(N) template <KAGUYA_PP_TEMPLATE_DEF_REPEAT(N)>
#define KAGUYA_TUPLE_INVOKE_DEF(N)                                             \
  KAGUYA_TEMPLATE_PARAMETER(N)                                                 \
  int invoke_tuple(lua_State *state,                                           \
                   fntuple::tuple<KAGUYA_PP_TEMPLATE_ARG_REPEAT(N)> &tuple) {  \
    if (N == 1) {                                                              \
      return nativefunction::call(state, fntuple::get<0>(tuple));              \
    }                                                                          \
    int32_t currentbestscore = 0;                                              \
    int32_t currentbestindex = -1;                                             \
    KAGUYA_PP_REPEAT(N, KAGUYA_FUNCTION_SCOREING);                             \
    KAGUYA_PP_REPEAT(N, KAGUYA_FUNCTION_INVOKE);                               \
    throw LuaTypeMismatch();                                                   \
  }                                                                            \
  KAGUYA_TEMPLATE_PARAMETER(N)                                                 \
  void push_arg_typename_tuple(                                                \
      lua_State *state,                                                        \
      fntuple::tuple<KAGUYA_PP_TEMPLATE_ARG_REPEAT(N)> &tuple) {               \
    KAGUYA_PP_REPEAT(N, KAGUYA_ARG_PUSH_TYPENAMES);                            \
  }

KAGUYA_PP_REPEAT_DEF(KAGUYA_FUNCTION_MAX_OVERLOADS, KAGUYA_TUPLE_INVOKE_DEF)
#undef KAGUYA_TEMPLATE_PARAMETER
#undef KAGUYA_TUPLE_INVOKE_DEF
#undef KAGUYA_ARG_TYPENAMES
#undef KAGUYA_FUNCTION_INVOKE
#undef KAGUYA_FUNCTION_SCOREING

template <typename TupleType>
int invoke_tuple(lua_State *state, TupleType &tuple) {
  KAGUYA_UNUSED(state);
  KAGUYA_UNUSED(tuple);
  return 0;
}
}
#endif

template <typename FunctionTuple> struct FunctionInvokerType {
  FunctionTuple functions;
  FunctionInvokerType(const FunctionTuple &t) : functions(t) {}
};

template <typename T>
inline FunctionInvokerType<fntuple::tuple<T> > function(T f) {
  KAGUYA_STATIC_ASSERT(
      nativefunction::is_callable<typename traits::decay<T>::type>::value,
      "argument need callable");
  return FunctionInvokerType<fntuple::tuple<T> >(fntuple::tuple<T>(f));
}

template <typename FTYPE, typename T>
inline FunctionInvokerType<fntuple::tuple<standard::function<FTYPE> > >
function(T f) {
  return FunctionInvokerType<fntuple::tuple<standard::function<FTYPE> > >(
      fntuple::tuple<standard::function<FTYPE> >(standard::function<FTYPE>(f)));
}
#if KAGUYA_USE_CPP11

template <typename... Functions>
FunctionInvokerType<fntuple::tuple<Functions...> > overload(Functions... fns) {
  return FunctionInvokerType<fntuple::tuple<Functions...> >(
      fntuple::tuple<Functions...>(fns...));
}
#else
#define KAGUYA_FOVERLOAD_DEF(N)                                                \
  template <KAGUYA_PP_TEMPLATE_DEF_REPEAT(N)>                                  \
  FunctionInvokerType<fntuple::tuple<KAGUYA_PP_TEMPLATE_ARG_REPEAT(N)> >       \
  overload(KAGUYA_PP_ARG_DEF_REPEAT(N)) {                                      \
    typedef typename fntuple::tuple<KAGUYA_PP_TEMPLATE_ARG_REPEAT(N)> ttype;   \
    return FunctionInvokerType<ttype>(ttype(KAGUYA_PP_ARG_REPEAT(N)));         \
  }
KAGUYA_PP_REPEAT_DEF(KAGUYA_FUNCTION_MAX_OVERLOADS, KAGUYA_FOVERLOAD_DEF)
#undef KAGUYA_FOVERLOAD_DEF
#endif

struct luacfunction {
  lua_CFunction ptr;

  luacfunction(lua_CFunction f) : ptr(f) {}
  operator lua_CFunction() { return ptr; }
};

/// @ingroup lua_type_traits
/// @brief lua_type_traits for FunctionInvokerType
template <typename FunctionTuple>
struct lua_type_traits<FunctionInvokerType<FunctionTuple> > {
  typedef FunctionInvokerType<FunctionTuple> userdatatype;
  typedef const FunctionInvokerType<FunctionTuple> &push_type;

  static const char *build_arg_error_message(lua_State *state, const char *msg,
                                             FunctionTuple *tuple) {
    int stack_top = lua_gettop(state);
    if (msg) {
      lua_pushstring(state, msg);
    }
    lua_pushliteral(state, "Argument mismatch:");
    nativefunction::pushArgmentTypeNames(state, stack_top);

    lua_pushliteral(state, "\t candidate is:\n");
    detail::push_arg_typename_tuple(state, *tuple);

    lua_concat(state, lua_gettop(state) - stack_top);
    return lua_tostring(state, -1);
  }

  static int invoke(lua_State *state) {
    FunctionTuple *t = static_cast<FunctionTuple *>(
        lua_touserdata(state, lua_upvalueindex(1)));

    if (t) {
      try {
        return detail::invoke_tuple(state, *t);
      } catch (LuaTypeMismatch &e) {
        if (strcmp(e.what(), "type mismatch!!") == 0) {
          util::traceBack(state, build_arg_error_message(state, "maybe...", t));
        } else {
          util::traceBack(state, e.what());
        }
      } catch (std::exception &e) {
        util::traceBack(state, e.what());
      } catch (...) {
        util::traceBack(state, "Unknown exception");
      }
    }
    return lua_error(state);
  }

  inline static int tuple_destructor(lua_State *state) {
    FunctionTuple *f = static_cast<FunctionTuple *>(lua_touserdata(state, 1));
    if (f) {
      f->~FunctionTuple();
    }
    return 0;
  }

  static int push(lua_State *state, push_type fns) {
    void *ptr = lua_newuserdata(state, sizeof(FunctionTuple));
    new (ptr) FunctionTuple(fns.functions);
    lua_createtable(state, 0, 2);
    lua_pushcclosure(state, &tuple_destructor, 0);
    lua_setfield(state, -2, "__gc");
    lua_pushvalue(state, -1);
    lua_setfield(state, -1, "__index");
    lua_setmetatable(state, -2);
    lua_pushcclosure(state, &invoke, 1);

    return 1;
  }
};

/// @ingroup lua_type_traits
/// @brief lua_type_traits for c function
template <typename T>
struct lua_type_traits<
    T, typename traits::enable_if<traits::is_function<
           typename traits::remove_pointer<T>::type>::value>::type> {
  static int push(lua_State *l, T f) {
    return util::one_push(l, kaguya::function(f));
  }
};
/// @ingroup lua_type_traits
/// @brief lua_type_traits for luacfunction
template <> struct lua_type_traits<luacfunction> {
  typedef luacfunction push_type;
  typedef luacfunction get_type;
  static bool strictCheckType(lua_State *l, int index) {
    return lua_iscfunction(l, index) != 0;
  }
  static bool checkType(lua_State *l, int index) {
    return lua_iscfunction(l, index) != 0;
  }
  static get_type get(lua_State *l, int index) {
    return lua_tocfunction(l, index);
  }
  static int push(lua_State *l, push_type f) {
    lua_pushcfunction(l, f);
    return 1;
  }
};

/// @ingroup lua_type_traits
/// @brief lua_type_traits for std::function or boost::function
template <typename T> struct lua_type_traits<standard::function<T> > {
  typedef const standard::function<T> &push_type;
  typedef standard::function<T> get_type;

  static bool strictCheckType(lua_State *l, int index) {
    return lua_type(l, index) == LUA_TFUNCTION;
  }
  static bool checkType(lua_State *l, int index) {
    return lua_type(l, index) == LUA_TFUNCTION;
  }
  static get_type get(lua_State *l, int index) {
    if (!l || lua_type(l, index) != LUA_TFUNCTION) {
      return get_type();
    }
    lua_pushvalue(l, index);
    return get_type(LuaFunction(l, StackTop()));
  }

  static int push(lua_State *l, push_type v) {
    return util::one_push(l, kaguya::function(v));
  }
};

template <typename F,
          typename Ret = typename util::FunctionSignature<F>::type::result_type>
struct OverloadFunctionImpl : kaguya::FunctionImpl {
  typedef Ret result_type;
  typedef typename util::FunctionSignature<F>::type::c_function_type
      c_function_type;

  virtual result_type invoke_type(lua_State *state) = 0;

  virtual int invoke(lua_State *state) {
    return util::push_args(state, invoke_type(state));
  }
  virtual std::string argTypesName() const {
    return nativefunction::argTypesName(c_function_type(0),
                                        maxArgCount() - minArgCount());
  }
  virtual bool checkArgTypes(lua_State *state) const {
    return kaguya::nativefunction::checkArgTypes(state, c_function_type(0),
                                                 maxArgCount() - minArgCount());
  }
  virtual bool strictCheckArgTypes(lua_State *state) const {
    return kaguya::nativefunction::strictCheckArgTypes(
        state, c_function_type(0), maxArgCount() - minArgCount());
  }
};

template <typename F>
struct OverloadFunctionImpl<F, void> : kaguya::FunctionImpl {
  typedef void result_type;
  typedef typename util::FunctionSignature<F>::type::c_function_type
      c_function_type;

  virtual result_type invoke_type(lua_State *state) = 0;

  virtual int invoke(lua_State *state) {
    invoke_type(state);
    return 0;
  }
  virtual std::string argTypesName() const {
    return nativefunction::argTypesName(c_function_type(0),
                                        maxArgCount() - minArgCount());
  }
  virtual bool checkArgTypes(lua_State *state) const {
    return kaguya::nativefunction::checkArgTypes(state, c_function_type(0),
                                                 maxArgCount() - minArgCount());
  }
  virtual bool strictCheckArgTypes(lua_State *state) const {
    return kaguya::nativefunction::strictCheckArgTypes(
        state, c_function_type(0), maxArgCount() - minArgCount());
  }
};
}

#define KAGUYA_INTERNAL_OVERLOAD_FUNCTION_GET_REP(N)                           \
  getArgument<N - 1, F>(state)
#define KAGUYA_INTERNAL_OVERLOAD_FUNCTION_GET_REPEAT(N)                        \
  KAGUYA_PP_REPEAT_ARG(N, KAGUYA_INTERNAL_OVERLOAD_FUNCTION_GET_REP)
#define KAGUYA_INTERNAL_OVERLOAD_FUNCTION_INVOKE(N, FNAME, MINARG, MAXARG)     \
  if (argcount == KAGUYA_PP_ADD(MINARG, KAGUYA_PP_DEC(N))) {                   \
    return FNAME(KAGUYA_INTERNAL_OVERLOAD_FUNCTION_GET_REPEAT(                 \
        KAGUYA_PP_ADD(MINARG, KAGUYA_PP_DEC(N))));                             \
  }

#define KAGUYA_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS_INTERNAL(GENERATE_NAME, FNAME, MINARG,       \
                                           MAXARG, CREATE_FN)                  \
  \
struct GENERATE_NAME \
{                                                      \
    template <typename F> struct Function : kaguya::OverloadFunctionImpl<F> {  \
      typedef                                                                  \
          typename kaguya::OverloadFunctionImpl<F>::result_type result_type;   \
      virtual result_type invoke_type(lua_State *state) {                      \
        using namespace kaguya::nativefunction;                                \
        int argcount = lua_gettop(state);                                      \
        KAGUYA_PP_REPEAT_DEF_VA_ARG(                                           \
            KAGUYA_PP_INC(KAGUYA_PP_SUB(MAXARG, MINARG)),                      \
            KAGUYA_INTERNAL_OVERLOAD_FUNCTION_INVOKE, FNAME, MINARG, MAXARG)   \
        throw kaguya::LuaTypeMismatch("argument count mismatch");              \
      }                                                                        \
      virtual int minArgCount() const { return MINARG; }                       \
      virtual int maxArgCount() const { return MAXARG; }                       \
    };                                                                         \
    template <typename F> kaguya::PolymorphicInvoker::holder_type create(F) {  \
      kaguya::OverloadFunctionImpl<F> *ptr = new Function<F>();                \
      return kaguya::PolymorphicInvoker::holder_type(ptr);                     \
    }                                                                          \
    template <typename F> kaguya::PolymorphicInvoker::holder_type create() {   \
      kaguya::OverloadFunctionImpl<F> *ptr = new Function<F>();                \
      return kaguya::PolymorphicInvoker::holder_type(ptr);                     \
    }                                                                          \
    kaguya::PolymorphicInvoker operator()() { return CREATE_FN; }              \
  \
}                                                                         \
  GENERATE_NAME;

#define KAGUYA_INTERNAL_OVERLOAD_MEMBER_FUNCTION_GET_REP(N)                    \
  getArgument<N, F>(state)
#define KAGUYA_INTERNAL_OVERLOAD_MEMBER_FUNCTION_GET_REPEAT(N)                 \
  KAGUYA_PP_REPEAT_ARG(N, KAGUYA_INTERNAL_OVERLOAD_MEMBER_FUNCTION_GET_REP)
#define KAGUYA_INTERNAL_OVERLOAD_MEMBER_FUNCTION_INVOKE(N, FNAME, MINARG,      \
                                                        MAXARG)                \
  if (argcount == 1 + KAGUYA_PP_ADD(MINARG, KAGUYA_PP_DEC(N))) {               \
    return (getArgument<0, F>(state))                                          \
        .FNAME(KAGUYA_INTERNAL_OVERLOAD_MEMBER_FUNCTION_GET_REPEAT(            \
            KAGUYA_PP_ADD(MINARG, KAGUYA_PP_DEC(N))));                         \
  }

#define KAGUYA_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS_INTERNAL(GENERATE_NAME, CLASS, FNAME, \
                                                  MINARG, MAXARG, CREATE_FN)   \
  \
struct GENERATE_NAME \
{                                                      \
    template <typename F> struct Function : kaguya::OverloadFunctionImpl<F> {  \
      typedef                                                                  \
          typename kaguya::OverloadFunctionImpl<F>::result_type result_type;   \
      virtual result_type invoke_type(lua_State *state) {                      \
        using namespace kaguya::nativefunction;                                \
        int argcount = lua_gettop(state);                                      \
        KAGUYA_PP_REPEAT_DEF_VA_ARG(                                           \
            KAGUYA_PP_INC(KAGUYA_PP_SUB(MAXARG, MINARG)),                      \
            KAGUYA_INTERNAL_OVERLOAD_MEMBER_FUNCTION_INVOKE, FNAME, MINARG,    \
            MAXARG)                                                            \
        throw kaguya::LuaTypeMismatch("argument count mismatch");              \
      }                                                                        \
      virtual int minArgCount() const { return MINARG + 1; }                   \
      virtual int maxArgCount() const { return MAXARG + 1; }                   \
    };                                                                         \
    template <typename F>                                                      \
    kaguya::PolymorphicMemberInvoker::holder_type create(F f) {                \
      KAGUYA_UNUSED(f);                                                        \
      kaguya::OverloadFunctionImpl<F> *ptr = new Function<F>();                \
      return kaguya::PolymorphicMemberInvoker::holder_type(ptr);               \
    }                                                                          \
    template <typename F>                                                      \
    kaguya::PolymorphicMemberInvoker::holder_type create() {                   \
      kaguya::OverloadFunctionImpl<F> *ptr = new Function<F>();                \
      return kaguya::PolymorphicMemberInvoker::holder_type(ptr);               \
    }                                                                          \
    kaguya::PolymorphicMemberInvoker operator()() { return CREATE_FN; }        \
  \
}                                                                         \
  GENERATE_NAME;

/// @brief Generate wrapper function object for count based overloads with
/// nonvoid return function. Include default arguments parameter function
/// @param GENERATE_NAME generate function object name
/// @param FNAME target function name
/// @param MINARG minimum arguments count
/// @param MAXARG maximum arguments count
#define KAGUYA_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS(GENERATE_NAME, FNAME, MINARG, MAXARG)        \
  KAGUYA_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS_INTERNAL(GENERATE_NAME, FNAME, MINARG, MAXARG,     \
                                     create(FNAME))

/// @brief Generate wrapper function object for count based overloads with
/// nonvoid return function. Include default arguments parameter function
/// @param GENERATE_NAME generate function object name
/// @param FNAME target function name
/// @param MINARG minimum arguments count
/// @param MAXARG maximum arguments count
/// @param SIGNATURE function signature. e,g, int(int)
#define KAGUYA_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS_WITH_SIGNATURE(GENERATE_NAME, FNAME, MINARG, \
                                                 MAXARG, SIGNATURE)            \
  KAGUYA_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS_INTERNAL(GENERATE_NAME, FNAME, MINARG, MAXARG,     \
                                     create<SIGNATURE>())

/// @brief Generate wrapper function object for count based overloads with
/// nonvoid return function. Include default arguments parameter function
/// @param GENERATE_NAME generate function object name
/// @param CLASS target class name
/// @param FNAME target function name
/// @param MINARG minimum arguments count
/// @param MAXARG maximum arguments count
#define KAGUYA_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS(GENERATE_NAME, CLASS, FNAME, MINARG,  \
                                         MAXARG)                               \
  KAGUYA_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS_INTERNAL(                                   \
      GENERATE_NAME, CLASS, FNAME, MINARG, MAXARG, create(&CLASS::FNAME))

/// @brief Generate wrapper function object for count based overloads with
/// nonvoid return function. Include default arguments parameter function
/// @param GENERATE_NAME generate function object name
/// @param CLASS target class name
/// @param FNAME target function name
/// @param MINARG minimum arguments count
/// @param MAXARG maximum arguments count
/// @param SIGNATURE function signature. e,g, int(Test::*)(int)
#define KAGUYA_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS_WITH_SIGNATURE(                       \
    GENERATE_NAME, CLASS, FNAME, MINARG, MAXARG, SIGNATURE)                    \
  KAGUYA_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS_INTERNAL(                                   \
      GENERATE_NAME, CLASS, FNAME, MINARG, MAXARG, create<SIGNATURE>())